Malay Conjunctions: Grammar Practice Exercises

Mastering conjunctions is a crucial step in gaining fluency in the Malay language. Conjunctions, or "kata hubung," are words that connect clauses, sentences, or words to make your speech and writing more coherent and fluid. Understanding how to use these connectors correctly can significantly enhance your communication skills, whether you're constructing simple sentences or more complex narratives. This page offers a range of grammar practice exercises designed to help you become proficient in using Malay conjunctions effectively. Through these exercises, you'll explore common conjunctions such as "dan" (and), "atau" (or), "tetapi" (but), and "kerana" (because), among others. Each exercise focuses on different aspects of conjunction usage, from basic sentence combination to more advanced clause linking. Whether you're a beginner looking to build a solid foundation or an advanced learner aiming to refine your skills, these practice activities will provide you with the tools you need to master Malay conjunctions. Dive in and start enhancing your command of the Malay language today!

Exercise 1

1. Saya suka makan nasi *dan* ayam (conjunction for "and").

2. Dia tidak pergi ke sekolah *kerana* dia sakit (conjunction for "because").

3. Kami akan pergi ke taman *atau* ke pantai esok (conjunction for "or").

4. Dia rajin belajar *tetapi* masih gagal ujian (conjunction for "but").

5. Saya ingin membeli buku *supaya* saya dapat belajar (conjunction for "so that").

6. Kita boleh pergi ke pesta *jika* cuaca baik (conjunction for "if").

7. Mereka datang ke rumah saya *walaupun* hujan lebat (conjunction for "even though").

8. Dia pergi ke pasar *kemudian* ke sekolah (conjunction for "then").

9. Bapa bekerja keras *kerana* ingin memberi yang terbaik kepada keluarga (conjunction for "because").

10. Kami menyanyi *sambil* menari di pesta itu (conjunction for "while").

Exercise 2

1. Saya suka makan nasi *dan* ayam (conjunction for 'and').

2. Dia pergi ke sekolah *kerana* mahu belajar (conjunction for 'because').

3. Kami tidak dapat hadir *tetapi* kami akan cuba lain kali (conjunction for 'but').

4. Kamu boleh pilih *sama ada* teh *atau* kopi (conjunction for 'either...or').

5. Hujan lebat *jadi* kami tidak keluar rumah (conjunction for 'so').

6. Dia menunggu bas *sementara* membaca buku (conjunction for 'while').

7. Mereka akan pergi ke taman *jika* cuaca baik (conjunction for 'if').

8. Saya tidak suka apel *kerana* rasanya masam (conjunction for 'because').

9. Kamu boleh datang *atau* tidak, terserah kamu (conjunction for 'or').

10. Dia pandai *dan* rajin (conjunction for 'and').

Exercise 3

1. Saya suka makan nasi *dan* ayam (conjunction for adding items).

2. Dia belajar keras *kerana* ingin lulus peperiksaan (conjunction for giving a reason).

3. Kami tidak akan pergi ke taman *jika* hujan (conjunction for condition).

4. Dia tidur awal *supaya* boleh bangun awal esok (conjunction for purpose).

5. Saya akan pergi ke sekolah *atau* tinggal di rumah (conjunction for choice).

6. Mereka bermain di luar *sementara* menunggu ibu pulang (conjunction for indicating time duration).

7. Saya minum teh *tetapi* dia minum kopi (conjunction for contrast).

8. Adik menangis *kerana* mainannya rosak (conjunction for explaining reason).

9. Kami akan ke pantai *dan* mandi di laut (conjunction for combining actions).

10. Dia membaca buku *sambil* mendengar muzik (conjunction for doing two things at once).